Guarding Against Greed
Luke 12:13-21
By Dave Redick

Do you see how out of place that request was? It would be like interrupting a session of the United States Supreme Court by saying, "Hey! Could one of you guys settle a $50 parking ticket for me? I don't think I was fairly treated."

Introduction

Dear Ann Landers,

I have lost my wife. No, she didn't die. She didn't leave home to make a career for herself. She didn't run off with another guy. She became hooked on refunding. Delores is constantly clipping coupons, mailing rebate forms, saving and filing product wrappers and labels. Nothing can be thrown away in case it might one day be proof of purchase. As a result of the collecting refunds and coupons, she has piled up enough food to last for two years. On my last trip around the house, I counted 34 boxes of dry cereal and 27 boxes of crackers. We can't have company because the house is so cluttered. I doubt Delores makes the minimum wage for all the time she puts in, but even worse, it has turned her into a minimum wife. What should I do, Ann? I'm ready to send her back to her mother for a refund.

L. B., Pennock, MN

Dear L.B.,

Delores, who probably always was a frugal shopper, has slipped over the line. She is now obsessive-compulsive. The woman needs professional help. This isn't funny. I hope she gets it.

As some of you may be wise coupon clippers, let me be sure I throw in a disclaimer before I begin my message this morning, lest you misunderstand and my phone start ringing off the hook before I get home this afternoon. There is nothing wrong with clipping coupons. I clip a few once in awhile myself. In fact, I have heard that some folks add quite a bit of purchasing power to their households by doing it. If I'm speaking of you, then I commend you for your wisdom and frugality. I read this story because, as Ann Landers pointed out, this woman "slipped over the line." She became "obsessive-compulsive," whatever that is.

Actually, there is another name for it in the Bible. Its called "greed," and it has been around a lot longer than the psycho-babble label that Ann Landers and others put on it. In fact, it's standard equipment of the carnal nature of every human being, though not every human being consents to be driven by it. Not surprisingly, the Bible warns us about it.

A man possessed by concern for his family inheritance approached Jesus. As we'll see in the passage we're going to read from the Bible this morning, he had "slipped over the line." In His response to this man, Jesus taught His followers a lesson about mixed up priorities that can cause anyone to get dangerously close to that "line." The story is told in Luke 12:13-21.

(Read the Passage Through)

Let's go back now, and consider the details of this story. It begins with:

1. A Request.

(Read v. 13)

We miss the impact of this man's question and perhaps the entire lesson of this passage unless we consider its context. In the verses immediately above this text, and going back into chapter 11, we see that Jesus had just confronted the hypocrisy of the Scribes and Pharisees at a private luncheon. It was not a polite exchange. So sharp was His rebuke of their inconsistency that they openly acknowledged that He had insulted them.(1) But that didn't slow Him down. He told them they were like cups full of wickedness, clean on the outside but rotten on the inside. He told them they disregarded justice and were arrogant. He said they were like concealed tombs that unsuspecting people walked over and polluted themselves. He accused them of being just like their fathers who murdered God's prophets and He told them that the blood of every righteous prophet all the way back to Adam's son Abel was about to be charged to their account.(2) You see, this Jesus wasn't just the gentle, perfect Lamb of God who allows little children to come and sit on His knee and who takes away the sin of the world.(3) This was also the Lion of the Tribe of Judah(4) who roars against injustice and things that lead innocent people astray.

When Jesus left the luncheon He stepped out into the midst of a huge crowd that had gathered. Look at the first verse of chapter 12:

(Read 12:1)

He went on to warn about subjects of extreme gravity. Everything hidden was about to be ripped open and exposed to the light.(5) Fearful persecution was soon to come upon those who chose the light. They would be afraid of their persecutors, yes, but they should fear God who was able to cast them into eternal Hell even more than they feared persecution.(6) Then He told His disciples that the Pharisees had blasphemed the Holy Spirit, a sin for which they could never be forgiven. The tension in the air was thick enough to cut it with a knife!

Then in the midst of that tense situation, with every eye fixed on the Messiah, wondering what He would say next, someone in the crowd popped up and said, "Hey teacher! Can you tell my brother to give me my share of the family inheritance?"

Do you see how out of place that request was? It would be like interrupting a session of the United States Supreme Court by saying, "Hey! Could one of you guys settle a $50 parking ticket for me? I don't think I was fairly treated."

The request was trivial (compared to the current subject matter) and totally out of context. Where had this man been for the last several hours? On a trip to Mars?

No. I suspect he had been right there - at least his body was right there. His mind, well, that's a different issue.

You see, the danger of greed is that one becomes so obsessed with the object of his or her desire that it becomes the only thing that is important. Someone possessed by greed develops tunnel vision and in that tunnel, they can see only their own selfish desire.

Greedy people walk all over the rights and needs of others and to them it is no big thing. They along with their needs are the only things that count.

A greedy husband or wife makes a miserable marriage, as we saw in the letter to Ann Landers. A greedy politician makes a miserable life for his or her constituents. A greedy religious leader makes terrible distortion of God's teachings. A greedy boss makes miserable employees. I could go on, but I think you get my point.

Some have wondered why this man would bring his dispute to Jesus in the first place since there were courts available to him in that day for settling such problems. Yet an examination of the history of that day indicates that it wasn't uncommon for people in Palestine to take their unsettled disputes to respected Rabbis since they were considered experts in the law. The problem here wasn't the request. It was the fact that this man was so obsessed with his desire that he totally missed the monumentous issue before him. Unless he got on board with the Messiah, he was going to be cast into Hell!

Perhaps this explanation helps us to understand what we find next in the text:

2. A Refusal.

(Read v. 14)

Jesus flatly and bluntly refused this man. If, when you first read this passage, you thought the Lord was just a bit rude by His refusal to arbitrate, perhaps now you see the reason why.

This man's real problem was far more serious than the outcome of the inheritance dispute with his sibling. His greed and its resultant tunnel vision were of a caliber that could ultimately jeopardize his eternal soul!

Therein lies the real danger of being greedy: It puts eternal matters in jeopardy. Before this account is through, Jesus would tell the story of a very foolish man who lost his soul because of his greed.

Rather than settle this man's relatively petty dispute, Jesus used his condition to expose and warn against greed. Why would I call his request petty? Because on a scale of eternal things that's just exactly what it is. Perhaps the inheritance was a few hundred dollars. Perhaps it was a few hundred thousand dollars. The verdict is the same. Compared to eternity, it is petty. Jesus taught elsewhere:

"For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world, and forfeit his soul?"(7)

My friends, so many of our earthly disputes are petty when put on a scale of eternity.

"Somebody offended me, so I'm not coming back to church!"

Can you see some pettiness there? Lose your soul because you're offended?

"I'm not coming back to church because I don't like the music!" Do we see a problem here?

Why is it that people can become so upset with some apparent injustice that they're willing to abandon eternal life to resolve it? I suggest they have the same kind of tunnel vision as the greedy man in this passage.

But I digress. Our topic is greed and on that subject, Jesus next gave:

3. A Warning.

(Read v. 15)

Notice the double warning in that verse:

bullet"Beware"
bullet"Be on your guard"

Jesus did not intend for this issue to be taken lightly.

Notice also that He warns that there are many faces of greed. He warned against "every form of greed." Moffit translates this: "See and keep clear of covetousness [greed] in every shape or form."

You and I should not dismiss this topic just because we aren't involved in an inheritance dispute. Greed can take other shapes and forms in our lives and we need to be observant enough to recognize them.

I'm reminded of the many "get rich quick" schemes that are pushed off on naïve people today. And it seems that people in the church are often no wiser about them than people in the world.

Buy into this product. Sell it to all your friends. Develop your down line. Sit back and in three to six months you can retire rich. I've seen so many of these schemes come through the church that I don't even listen to them anymore! I've even had people tell me to get ready because in less than a year they are going to retire and make some sizable donations to the church. Yet I have yet to see a single such donation or result. The people are still working at their jobs and still suffering from the same financial problems that plagued them in the past, except for the entry fee they paid somebody to get in on the scheme, which is now gone and will never return.

I think that 1875 newspaper advertisement, reportedly quoted in the Geographical Review puts it just right:

"Glorious opportunity to get rich. We are starting a cat ranch in Lacon with 10,000 cats. Each cat will average 12 kittens a year. The cat skins will sell for 30 cents each. One hundred men can skin 5000 cats a day. We figure a daily profit of over $10,000 dollars. Now what shall we feed the cats? We will start a rat ranch next door with one million rats. The rats will breed twelve times faster than the cats. We will have four rats to feed each day to each cat. Now what shall we feed the rats? We will feed the rats the carcasses of the cats after they have been skinned. Now get this! We feed the rats to the cats and the cats to the rats and get the skins for nothing!"

What exactly is greed, anyway? What does the word mean? The Greek word used in this passage means literally, "to have more." Of course, just "having more" is not, in itself, the problem. A starving man could not be accused of greed for wanting another piece of bread after he had eaten just one. The danger is one of degree. The Amplified New Testament says, "the immoderate desire for wealth; the greedy longing for more." The problem lies with the magnitude of desire to have more. Such desire becomes greed when it becomes obsessive, when it begins to eclipse other things of equal or greater importance. An example might be a man who, in his desire to accumulate wealth, neglects his responsibility as a husband and father.

Right here in the state of Oregon, and in many other states in our nation, we have portions of our government financed by greed. I refer to the State run lottery.

I suppose there are some people who just buy a lottery ticket once in awhile who don't ruin their lives by it. While I don't buy them myself and don't intend to, I won't argue my point on that issue. I'll just say that there are always certain people who, in the presence of these ads that promise a chance at instant wealth, fall totally under the spell of what I believe to be a legal but immoral scheme. I have seen people who cannot pay their legitimate bills because they use the money to buy lottery tickets. Wives and children suffering at home while a greedy husband blows his paycheck at the local 7-11. It's greed, plain and simple.

Jesus words we just read in verse 15 bear repeating here. He said, "not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions." A person might say, "Hey, just as soon as I get to my goal, then I'll take care of my other obligations." Jesus is saying here that even when you get there you won't find the life you're looking for because "life" does not consist of possessions.

As is often the case, Jesus now underscores His teaching by telling:

4. A Parable.

(Read v. 16-21)

Several observations from this passage can help us get better at spotting the dangerous potential for greed in all of us.

First, a time of great potential for greed occurs when opportunity presents itself.

Notice in verse 16 that it was when the man's land became very productive that the greed began to grow in his life. Any of us can be rolling along just fine, free from the problem of greed for a long stretch, and then suddenly be confronted with it when what seems like a great opportunity is put before us. We should not, therefore, conclude that just because greed has not been a problem for us in the past, we are somehow immune to it. None of us is immune. Our lack of greed may just be that we've lacked opportunity.

I'm told that the germs for those nasty "cold sores" that some of us get on our lips are always present and only begin to grow when our immune systems become run down. They grow only when there is opportunity. Greed is the same way, so we need to watch out for it whenever we are presented with what looks like the "golden opportunity." There is nothing wrong with opportunity. The problem is how we deal with the opportunity. A time of great potential for greed occurs when opportunity presents itself.

Secondly, this parable implies strongly that abundance can foster false security. Verse 19 again:

"And I will say to my soul, 'Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years to come; take your ease, eat, drink and be merry.'"

To paraphrase: "I have so much laid up now, I don't have a care in the world. I can just sit back and enjoy life and not think of anything other than my own gratification."

Don't misunderstand. The Bible doesn't condemn making provision for the future. Looking ahead, planning for down times and rainy days is not the problem.

Where we run into problems is when our provisions become our security rather than God. The man in the parable decided that because of his abundance, he had nothing to worry about. But he was wrong! Even though he was rich in this world's goods, he was poor in spiritual things. As Jesus said in verse 21: He was "not rich toward God."

When resolving our insecurity drives us to accumulate more and more rather than driving us to seek God more and more, we are in danger of being possessed by greed. Like the man in the story who interrupted some of the most serious exchange in Jesus' entire ministry with his petty request, we have a terrible case of tunnel vision. Our focus is on the petty rather than the perpetual.

Abundance can foster false security.

A third warning from this parable might be stated this way: One who strives for abundance to the extent of impoverishing himself spiritually is a fool.

Someone says, "Are you calling me a fool?" No, I'm not, but Jesus is. According to Him, if your desire for this world's goods takes precedence over a concern for your spiritual life, you're a fool. "You fool! This very night your soul is required of you… so is the man who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God."

Conclusion

A Christian man once took his son to visit a rich landowner. The man took them to a vantage point on his ranch where they could see in all directions. Pointing to the west, he said, "It's all mine, as far as you can see." He did the same turning to the north, south, and east. Then he turned to the boy and said, "What do you think of that, son?"

"Well sir," replied the boy. "There's one direction you didn't look. You didn't look up."

The heaviest toll that greed takes on us is just that. It keeps us from looking up toward our Maker who will, sooner than we like to think, call us into account for our lives.

"Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed," Jesus says, "for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions."

Footnotes:

1. Luke 11:45
2. Luke 11:47-51
3. John 1:29
4. Revelation 5:5; cf. Genesis 49:9-10
5. Luke 12:2-3
6.
Luke 12:4-5
7. Mark 8:36-37

 

Dave Redick is Minister of the Hwy 20 Church of Christ in Sweet Home, Oregon and Editor of The Preacher's Study. He may be reached at pstudysupport@comcast.net.

Copyright © 1996-2008 by The Preacher's Study. Permission is granted to subscribers to use this document in total or in sermon preparation in the context of the local congregation only. Publishing it in a book, on the Internet, or anyplace beyond the local congregation is prohibited.

All Scripture quotations and references are from the New American Standard Version unless otherwise stated.

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