Are You Coming or Going?
The Story of Naaman and Gehazi
2 Kings 5
 By Dave Redick

A person can look very successful and secure on the outside, as Naaman was, yet behind closed doors, be something different entirely. At times, I think, we are intimidated by successful people and, as a result, afraid to speak to them. We need to be reminded that unsaved people, no matter how successful, have a disease even worse than ancient leprosy - a disease for which we have cure.

Introduction

To begin my message this morning I want to introduce you to two imaginary people.

John is a man who has lived a very rough life. He's lived hard most of his time on earth and has done things that would make many of us cringe. For the better part of four decades he has lived only for himself. He is successful in his field of labor but has recently learned that his money can't buy him security. Now, everything is changed. John became a disciple of Jesus Christ. Things are very different. He has found joy he never knew possible. Given his background, he is totally amazed by the grace of God and the forgiveness he enjoys. He doesn't understand why everyone doesn't come to Christ. His zeal knows no bounds. He is willing to speak to anyone who asks him about his new faith and he has even spoken to some that didn't ask. He's found God in his life and he is willing to do anything to keep what he has gained.

Larry is a Christian - a "lifer". He was raised in the church. Baptized as a young person in high school, he has known little else since he can remember. While Larry considers himself a solid Christian, lately he has been a bit bored with his faith. He's been living on the edge. Not anything blatant, mind you. Just a little indulgence here and there. At times he looks at those in the world with envy. He wonders what he has missed because of his life as a Christian. Maybe he needs a break from it all. Maybe he needs to sow some wild oats. There'll be plenty of time to repent.

These two men are moving in opposite directions. John is moving toward God and Larry is moving away from God. John is constantly amazed at the magnitude of God's grace. Larry has come to the point of taking it all for granted. John is conscious of what he has gained. Larry is barely conscious of what he is about to lose. Two imaginary people moving in opposite directions.

In 2 Kings 5 there are also two people moving in opposite directions - only they aren't imaginary. Their names aren't John and Larry. They are Naaman and Gehazi. Naaman is a leper who became a servant of God. Gehazi is a servant of God who became a leper.

Their story, which we're going to look at in this message, is relevant to every one of us because we're all moving in one direction or the other. We're either moving toward God or away from God. In this message I would like for all of us to consider which direction we're moving.

Please turn with me to 2 Kings 5.

The first 24 verses of this chapter tell the story of Naaman. The remaining verses tell of Gehazi. Let's look first at:

1. Naaman: Coming to God.

(Read v. 1a, b)

Naaman was a military man in Syria (Aram). His rank was Captain, although the word as it is used here would be more like "General" in our modern army.

Naaman had friends in high places due to his military prowess. "He was a great man with is master," it says. That would be King Binadad of Syria. It also says he was "highly respected" in the land. He was to the Syrian wars what General Schwartzkoff was to the Gulf war - a great hero - a highly decorated, living legend. Syria's borders were more secure because of Naaman. His name was a household word.

Of special note here is that Naaman was not one of God's Old Testament people. He was not an Israelite. He was a Gentile, a foreigner. In fact, Syria was, at this time, one of Israel's enemies. Naaman had probably led raids into Israel.

It isn't always easy to see God working in the lives of those who do not know Him, but this passage and others like it are evidence that He does. God doesn't just rule over His kingdom. He is sovereign over all the earth, using even those who don't know him to accomplish His purposes. His purpose at this time involved using marauding bands of Syrians to punish Israel because they had drifted away from Him and into idolatry.

Picture then Naaman, coming back from his military encounters at the head of his men, leading a long train of captives - the glint of a sword hanging from his side, medals pinned to his uniform, boots polished. He was a man's man.

Four great assets of a man highly respected in his chosen field:

bulletSpecial rank in the army,
bulletSpecial place at the King's table
bulletSpecial respect from his countrymen
bulletSpecial accomplishments in his occupation.

He had everything going for him except one small detail - which threatened to take away all the rest. Those five little words at the end of verse 1 tell it all: "but he was a leper."

Modern historians are not exactly sure what ancient leprosy was. It is possible that the word "leprosy" may have described several diseases. We do know it was a severe skin disease - perhaps some acute, incurable form of psoriasis or even skin cancer. In Israelite society, lepers were untouchables. They were put out of the cities. They couldn't mingle with others. Of course the Syrians did not respect the Law of Moses so Naaman was still in Syrian society.

It must have been tough for Naaman who was so successful, to come home each night and be reminded as he undressed that he had a disease that was eating away his life.

Naturally he would be driven to seek a cure. As of verse one, though, there had been none. Then an interesting series of events began to happen.

(Read v. 2)

The name of the little girl isn't given. She was Jewish - a prisoner from one of the raids on Israel. Somehow she had come to know of Naaman's condition.

(Read v. 3)

Looks can be deceiving.

A person can look very successful and secure on the outside, as Naaman was, yet behind closed doors, be something different entirely. At times, I think, we are intimidated by successful people and, as a result, afraid to speak to them. We need to be reminded that unsaved people, no matter how successful, have a disease even worse than ancient leprosy - a disease for which we have cure.

Note that in His providence, God chose to offer a cure to Naaman through someone most sophisticated people would have considered beneath them - a slave girl. Have you seen God work this way? Sometimes He puts His answers in very humble places. In fact, watch as this story unfolds. Every time he moves another step toward the solution to his problem, it is because he listened to someone far below his rank and position.

The little girl's suggestion got to Naaman through his wife. Naaman must have been desperate for a cure because he went from there straight to the King.

(Read v. 4-5)

Take note of Naaman's thinking. He's thinking entirely according to the ways of the world. In the world, money talks, so he prepared to purchase his cure. He took what amounted to $20,000 of silver and $60,000 of gold and ten suits of clothes.

A big problem in dealing with many lost people is dispelling the notion that they can buy their salvation. I'm not just talking about rich people here. Many think that they can buy favor with "the Man upstairs," if not with their money, then with their good works. They don't understand that salvation is a gift. It cannot be earned because it is far too expensive for anyone to buy.

Naaman has some things to learn about God - and learn he will - if his pride doesn't get in the way. So he orders his servants to load his best chariot with money and clothes, gathers a company of elite soldiers, and heads off for Israel - all the way down until they stopped outside the hut of the prophet Elisha. God's prophets in that day didn't exactly live at the Ritz.

(Read v. 9)

Put yourself on the front porch of Elisha's house in your imagination. You hear thundering hoof beats in the distance. You see a plume of dust rising from the desert floor and through the shimmering heat you see horses and men approaching. Then they all come up outside the house. Naaman is out front. Having received directions to Elisha's house, he stops, gets off his horse, and knocks on the door. He expects what he is used to seeing - protocol - people coming out and bowing the knee due to his high position. Look what happened instead.

(Read v. 10)

Here is Naaman in his expensive clothes, money in his wallet, ready to bargain with the prophet and the guy doesn't even come to he door! He sends a servant out with a message. Definitely not what Naaman expected!

I already mentioned that one of the hard things for many unsaved people to grasp is that when it comes to God, their money and status don't talk.

God has a way of humbling arrogance. The value system of the Kingdom of God is quite different than that of this world. In the Kingdom of God, he who is first shall be last and he who is last shall be first.

(Read v. 11a)

Yeah, Naaman. That's how many people think of it. Some of us thought that way, too. But God's ways are different than man's ways. Listen to Isaiah 55:8:

"'For my thoughts are not your thoughts; Neither are your ways my ways,' declares the Lord. 'For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts.'"

Far too many people in that day and this have created God in their minds according to their own image and their own likeness. By that I mean according to what they like. If you want to know what God is like, don't follow your hunches. Read the Bible. That's the only way you'll know.

But Naaman was like many today. Instead of humbly listening to God when the message didn't match his expectations, he got mad. No hick prophet was going to treat him this way!

(Read v. 11b)

Naaman was expecting a show that was worthy of his status and position and instead he got a message from a servant telling him to go dip in one of Israel's muddy rivers.

(Read v. 12)

The whole entourage of men, horses, and chariots, turned around and thundered off in a cloud of dust with Naaman raging out in front of them all.

These verses illustrate for us another of man's tendencies - the tendency to want to alter the commands of God. "Wash? Why should I wash? Just have the guy come out and wave his hands and cure me! Water doesn't have healing powers. Especially that Jordan River! I'll go wash, but let it be in the river of my choice."

This tendency is precisely why you'll find a church in existence today to fit nearly every human preference. You'll find churches that cater to militant homosexuals and left wing agendas. You'll find churches that consider a woman who kills her unborn child as some kind of hero. You'll find churches that cater to the rich without ever mentioning the more uncomfortable concept of sacrifice that Jesus put on his followers. You'll find churches that preach human success and leave out the message of the cross.

The prophet's instructions were simple, weren't they? "Wash in the Jordan seven times and your flesh will be restored." Naaman, you'd better do it because your way isn't going to work. You can't do God's will on your own terms.

For Naaman, the story changed at that point because he, like so very few today, was willing to reconsider his position.

(Read v. 13)

Did you notice that again it was a servant who spoke to Naaman. - the little girl, then Elisha's servant, and now his own servant? Is there a message here for us? If you want God's blessings, you have to stoop!

Finally, Naaman stooped. He humbled himself and went down to that muddy Jordan River and washed. Do you suppose he felt a little dumb? Maybe a little embarrassed?

(Read v. 14)

Naaman was cured of his leprosy because he listened to God's servants and submitted to God on God's terms. If you want anything worthwhile from God, you must do the same.

Naaman the leper ended up as a servant of God. Now let's turn our attention to the guy going in the opposite direction:

2. Gehazi: Going Away from God.

Gehazi is probably the servant mentioned back in verse 10 whom Elisha sent out to deal with Naaman. Though his name isn't mentioned in the next 5 verses, you can be sure he is there, admiring Naaman's wealth with longing and envy. It would prove to him an overwhelming temptation.

Naaman comes up out of the Jordan the seventh time. His leprosy is gone. He's elated! Shocked! Overjoyed! Who can find words to express his feelings? So he puts his clothes back on and races back to the house of Elisha.

(Read v. 15)

He's not trying to buy anything this time. He's just grateful for what has been done. That's Christian giving in a nutshell - the giving of gratitude. But Elisha says, "No, keep your money."

(Read v. 16)

We'll skip ahead a few verses due to the shortness of our time.

(Read v. 20a)

He's thinking something like, "Boy could I use some of that money! If my Master is too proud to take it, I'm surely not. Besides, look what we could do for God's cause if we had it."

(Read v. 21-22a)

That's a lie! His master didn't send him!

(Read v. 22b, c)

Another lie! "We just got some unexpected company," lies Gehazi. "Sons of the prophets from the hill country. We can use some of your stuff after all."

Do you know what Gehazi has just done? He has tried to make his own will appear to be God's will. He has wanted something so badly that he invoked the name and purposes of the Lord to sanctify it. He has used God's name to manipulate circumstances to his benefit.

Today it comes out in words like, "I prayed about it and this is what God told me to do," when everyone knows good and well that what is being done is wrong on the basis of what is written in the Bible.

(Read v. 23)

Had Gehazi stopped to count the cost of his act, that he was prostituting his life calling for $4000 in silver and two hangers full of clothes, he would not have given in to temptation so easily. But he figured, I'm sure, just as people do today, that he could get away with his lying just this once. "I'll tell this lie this time, then never again." He never expected judgment to come so quickly.

(Read v. 24)

There! All done. No one is any worse off for the act. Maybe he expected he would find a way to bring the presence of the clothes up to Elisha at another time - perhaps when things were a little thin and the extra cash would be appreciated. Then perhaps his deed would be appreciated.

(Read v. 25)

The trouble with lying is that it almost always takes another lie to cover up the first one. The liar is caught in his own trap. But Elisha isn't going to buy it.

(Read v. 26-27)

What swift retribution! One minute he is congratulating himself on the cover-up and the next he is covered with white, flaky skin from head to toe.

As Gehazi stumbled out of the door of that house, headed for parts unknown, stripped of his calling, burning with regret that always comes too late, I wonder if the words of Ecclesiastes 8:11 might have crossed his mind?

"Because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed quickly, therefore the hearts of the sons of men among them are given fully to do evil."

Judgement is a long way off, isn't it? Yes, it certainly seems that way. But sometimes God shortens it. This passages stands to warn us.

Conclusion

We've seen two men in this passage that were going in opposite directions. Naaman was moving toward God and Gehazi was moving away from God. Which way are you moving?

If you're moving toward God, then I salute you. I encourage you to pursue Him with your whole heart. You won't be disappointed.

It you're moving away from God, then I call you to stop your backsliding and consider your ways while there is time. Gehazi's swift judgement seems like the exception but it really isn't. People die suddenly and have situation reversals all the time. You don't know what your situation will be like even an hour from now. It's always best to continue serving God.

Are you coming or are you going?

Dave Redick is Minister of the Hwy 20 Church of Christ in Sweet Home, Oregon and Editor of The Preacher's Study. He may be reached at pstudysupport@comcast.net.

Copyright © 1996-2008 by The Preacher's Study. Permission is granted to subscribers to use this document in total or in sermon preparation in the context of the local congregation only. Publishing it in a book, on the Internet, or anyplace beyond the local congregation is prohibited.

All Scripture quotations and references are from the New American Standard Version unless otherwise stated.

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